Dangerous consequences of cervical osteochondrosis

Cervical osteochondrosis is a spinal disease, characterized by intervertebral discs.The pathology is characteristic of the elderly, but a person of any age can find it.Tangible discomfort causes one of the main signs of this disease - intense pain.The patient needs to know what cervical osteochondrosis is dangerous and what problems he will have to face.

The specificities of the disease

The cervical region is one of the most mobile parts of the body and finds regular loads.With the development of osteochondrosis, the change of vertebrae, which leads to compression of numerous vessels and nerves.The main complexity of the pathology is that its characteristic dystrophic changes affect the roots of the spinal nerve and the intervertebral space discs.For this reason, the brain remains without the necessary oxygen, the blood supply is lost.

In the risk zone, there are mainly elderly people in which the disease develops against the background of metabolic disorders, and changes in the structure of vertebrae and intervertebral discs are related to age.The reason for the development of such violations can also be:

• salt deposition;
• insufficient physical activity;
• inadequate nutrition;
• injuries;
• frequent hypothermia;
• Hormones problems;
• Overweight;
• Chronic diseases.

Osteochondrosis also causes a long -term body presence in a position, which places officers and office drivers.

Osteochondrosis symptoms

At the early stage of the disease, symptoms are almost invisible, anxiety can only cause mild neck pain.But as pathology develops, symptoms are increasing gradually.

Cervical spine osteochondrosis can be identified by the following signs:

• Intense neck pain, nuclear, shoulders;
• regular migraines;
• weakness of the hands;
• Neck mobility is limited;
• When it turns to the head, the vertebrae are crushed;
• Hearing problems;
• A characteristic touch appears in the ears;
• Discomfort in the throat.

In the early stages, pain syndrome manifests itself only during movement, when it leaned or turning the neck.Over time, the pain occurs even when the position of the hands changes.

Possible complications

If cervical osteochondrosis is not treated, degenerative processes in intervertebral discs will lead to the loss of their main functions and a decrease in density.Excessive mobility of the spine will develop gradually, muscles, joints and ligaments will suffer.Pressure in nerve endings and spinal cord will only intensify, which will lead to an increase in symptoms and the development of new pathological phenomena.

Frequent migraine

For the most common consequences of cervical spine osteochondrosis, you can calculate a headache.This is because it is in this place that the vertebral artery is located, responsible for the delivery of oxygen and blood to the brain.

As disc strength changes, amortization functions are violated.Deformed vertebrae press the artery, interfering with the blood circulation and "delivery" of the necessary oxygen.Muscle cramps are developing.

After pain, concomitant symptoms usually follow:

• nausea;
• vomit;
• sharp increase in pressure;
• tingling in the shoulder blades;
• Weakness throughout the body.

With serious attacks, it is desirable to relax as much as possible, it is better in a horizontal position.An unpleasant syndrome can remove cold painkillers or compresses, while massage is useless.

Vision Problems

Complications of cervical osteochondrosis usually affect vision organs: In this section of the spine, there are sleepy and vertebral arteries, which are responsible for blood flow to the visual central structure.Compression of nerve roots and blood vessels leads to hypoxia and causes a decrease in vision.

Together with vertebral artery syndrome, symptoms such as:

• mist;
• Darkening in the eyes;
• the appearance of "flies" or colorful spots;
• bifurcation;
• Excessive stress of the optic nerve;
• dizziness;
• nausea.

During the exam, an expert may notice a narrowing of the arterial vessels of the eye retina, less often there is swelling of the optical nerves.In addition, against the background of the disease, glaucoma may appear, accompanied by increased pressure and intraocular pain.

Hearing problems

Due to compression of the vertebral artery and nerve roots, hearing loss is possible by 20 to 30%.Neglegated cervical osteochondrosis can lead to complete deafness.To avoid this, you should contact a doctor in the first symptoms of the disease.

A slight decrease in hearing is reversible: In addition to the drug treatment prescribed by a doctor, the patient needs special exercises or ear shell massage.Watching TV or listening to music is better in a small volume to force the audience organs.

Hypotension or hypertension

Reduced or increased blood pressure are quite common consequences of cervical osteochondrosis.The greatest danger is hypertension, which is characteristic:

• Ocomination of the pulse;
• Increased sensitivity to temperatures;
• sleep disorders;
• nasal bleeding;
• dyspnea;
• heart pain;
• Sweating

The higher the blood pressure, the greater the load falls on the heart, which leads to its rapid wear.As a result, heart failure develops.In hypertension, atherosclerosis develops faster, which is dangerous with a stroke.

Hypotenia does not represent a direct threat to life, but greatly affects its quality.The body experiences oxygen hunger, which affects the patient's general well.Hypotonia is characterized by violations of venous and arterial blood supply, and this implies disorders in limb sensitivity.Among the possible complications are myocardial infarction.

Vegets -Vascular Dystonia

Veges -Vascular dystonia is a general designation of the syndrome, which can affect various systems and organs of the body.Most of the pathology, the cardiovascular system and the peripheral nerves suffer from pathology.The patient experiences constant anxiety and clear emotional differences.Frequent panic attacks are also possible and the heart rate becomes more frequent.

Symptoms of dystonia can be lubricated or disguised from other diseases.The consequences of cervical region osteochondrosis in this case are also not the most pleasant.Therefore, the gastrointestinal tract usually suffers: nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, constipation and intense abdominal pain are possible.The disorders of the gall or liver are possible.Patients usually complain of tachycardia, pressure problems and heart pain.

Intervertebral hernias

With an intervertebral hernia, the disc fragments are "protruding" on the spinal canal or fall.The early stage of this pathology is called protrusion.The integrity of the intervertebral disc is not disturbed by it, but there is a slight protrusion of bones on the spinal canal.At this stage, the pressure in the roots of the spinal cord, so that the main symptom is the weak pain that occurs during movement.In later stages, pain syndrome is improved.

Vertebra mobility is gradually reduced.Muscle tension is improved, even if the patient seems to be in a relaxed state.You can also observe periodic weakness in the upper parts of the hands or wrists.Hand numbness appears, and tingling tingling usually occurs near the thumb.

This is what is dangerous osteochondrosis of the cervical spine with hernia: it has a severe load in the artery, which passes by the spine and is necessary for the correct blood supply to the brain.If excessive patient pressure occurs, ischemic stroke can be expected.

A great hernia is dangerous for inflammation of surrounding ligaments - this is full of cervical radiculitis.Only timely treatment can avoid complications.The patient needs to carefully listen to his body and, in the first symptoms, consult a doctor.Suspicions should cause:

• Sharp attacks of nausea for no visible reason;
• Darkening in the eyes when moving;
• noise in the ears when turning your head;
• Pulling sensations in the neck with a long standing stay.

The most serious complications are the risk of irreversible paralysis of one or both hands.Brain nerve atrophy leads to this, located in the cervical region.If the hernia begins to press the blood vessels, they will die gradually, which will lead to an innervation of various organs.

Vestibular Barrel Syndrome

Vestibular barrel syndrome is a condition in which the patient experiences strong dizziness that accompanies the loss of orientation.

The attacks come up with a sharp increase, spinning quickly or throwing their heads back.State characteristic:

• noise in the ears;
• nausea;
• visual impairment;
• The feeling that everything is spinning and floating before your eyes.

The main reason for the pathology is the lack of blood supply, which implied the dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus.The syndrome will occur increasingly as osteochondrosis develops.

Glorious minutes syndrome

Launched osteochondrosis is dangerous with throat and larynx neuro-vascular disorders.The syndrome is characterized by:

• hoarseness;
• difficulties when swallowing;
• constant sensation of a coma in the throat;
• dryness and pain;
• Full voice loss.

The syndrome occurs suddenly and is accompanied by dizziness.

Lieu bar syndrome

The second name of the pathology is vertebral artery syndrome.The reason for its development is the stenosis (narrowing) of the vertebral canal, in which spasms occur of the vertebral artery and compression of blood vessels and nerves.

Symptoms include:

• hypertension;
• nausea;
• tachycardia;
• sculpt in the eyes;
• noise in the ears;
• Loss of movement coordination;
• pulsating pain in the temples or occipital region.

With a clear movement or turning the neck, the patient may lose consciousness.

Hypotolamic syndrome

At the same time, the hypothalamus suffers from the syndrome - a part of the brain responsible for a person's metabolism, pressure, sleep, body temperature, and emotional reactions.Functional disorders may manifest increasing or weakening the activity of the brain department.In the first case, the patient is annoyed in the second - inhibited.

Symptoms usually resemble neurasthenia, which manifests itself:

• sleep disorders;
• resentment;
• irritability;
• High fatigue;
• Humor instability.

A person misses the opportunity to focus, there are problems with memorization.They are possible irrational outbreaks of anger, the appetite disappears, the libido decreases.

It is better to prevent any disease than treating, predicting the behavior of osteochondrosis is quite difficult.If there are risk factors, you will need to regularly perform a set of simple exercise that will increase vertebrae mobility and eliminate congestion in the collar area.

The frequent appearance of any of the symptoms described is the body's obvious signal about the problems that occur in it.At the same time, self -medication is useless and, without consulting a specialist, will not work.